Advertising Ethics :: Article Reviews Essays

Advertising EthicsDittrich, Liz Ph.D. About-face Facts on the Media. About Face. 1996-2004.This hold talks about how advertising promotes the cultures current for body shape and site and the immenseness of beauty. It talks about womens magazines and how they include so many adds for weight loss and how many girls own Barbie dolls. The persona also talks about how all(a) of these adds effect volume and to what extent they effect people. The author of this piece is the director of Research and Outreach for About- Face and has a doctorate in Clinical Psychology. Based on those facts alone I feel that this piece is very credible and contains truthful information. Limitations of this piece include only having one side and not meeting specifically to morality in advertising. I will be able to utilize this piece mostly because it contains a lot of statistics and good information to help me in the cant over I am going to take on how ethics in advertising affect women. This piec e is very different from all of my sources because it does not pertain quite so directly to the topic I am writing on. (190)Heller, Lleland Dr. Advertising, Children, and Ethics. Professional Articles. 1990http//www.drheller.com/april01.htmlThis article talks about psychologists helping advertising companies to help the crap effective advertisements that target children. The article asks if this is ethical. Psychologists also help these companies create educational toy advertisements, anti-drug advertisements, dont drink and drive advertisements, etc. So the article asks if you can really separate out all of the situations and make a statement that includes all of them. The main issue the article talks about is that people feel as though psychologists own that information and can use it as they please but that that is not the case at all. The article says that in the end parents should be trained and able to say no because after all it is there responsibility. This piece is written by a doctor who seems to be well-know and who has do by a lot of patients. Dr. Leland Heller is the author of 2 books, specializes in treating the borderline personality disorder and has treated over 3000 people with this disorder. The intended audience of this piece is people who are accusing psychologist of using there knowledge unethically by giving it to advertisement companies and others who may be interested in the topic.

Macbeth - Images and Imagery :: Macbeth essays

MacbethL Imagery          One of the most important tools in literature is substitution classry.  It is notjust in there to fill up paper rather, there is at least one dramatic purposefor each image and there be many a(prenominal) different types of vision.  This essay seeksto prove that in the play Macbeth the author William Shakespeare uses iniquityimagery for three dramatic purposes.  Those three purposes are, to fashionatmosphere, to arouse the emotions of the audience and to contribute to themajor theme of the play.     The darkness imagery in Macbeth contributes to its ominous atmosphere.  Inthe genuinely beginning of the play the three witches are talking and the first witchsays When shall we three meet again?  In thunder, lightning, or in rain?(Macbeth 1. 1. line 1).  This is a good example of darkness imagery because whenyou think of  the crashing thunder, lightning and rain, they al l remind you ofevil and ominous things.  Later on the Sergeant is talking with Duncan andMalcolm when he states Ship wrecking storms and direful thunders key (1. 2.l26). Again this darkness imagery contributes to the ominous atmosphere of theplay, having reference to thunder and dark storms.  Finally, Lady Macbeth andMacbeth are talking in the scene just out front the murder of Banquo and Macbethsays Light thickens, and the crow makes wing to the rooky wood Good things ofday begin to droop and drowse, whiles nights black agents to their preys dorouse (3. 2. l50-53).  This example of darkness imagery is saying that the dayis turning into night, all the good things are going to sleep, and the evilcreatures are coming out .  The evil in this previous reference point and the twobefore adds to the ominous atmosphere. Since the imagery creates an ominousatmosphere it would then lead to the second dramatic purpose, to arouse theemotions of the audience.  Darkness ima gery is a very good tool for arousingthe emotions of  the audience.  It enables people to create a mental picture ofthe what they are reading.  For instance, in this instance of darkness imageryDuncan and Macbeth were talking when Macbeth says aside Stars, plow your firesLet not light see my black and deep desires (1. 4. l50-51).  When words likedark and desire are put in that context it creates many horrible mentalpictures about murders and fights which arouses peoples emotions. Ross is latertalking with an old man when he states By the clock tis day, and yet darknight strangles the locomotion lamp (2.

i hate fish sticks :: essays research papers

i h consume fish sticks cuz there not real fish they are many weird shit.Yo, whats up little pup. You schmendrick, its not that hard to replace a muffler. Ooo, there is a problem with your catalytic converter. Use that Alpo put up and some hose clamps damn it. No, you ass youll eviscerate your self, choke up on the knife, turn it around and hold the blade like give it to me, like this. How rough your mom, no, how about we build that model with those bottle rockets. Why the hell cant you read a fuckin map It is there Shut up head head. Oh, your right it isnt there. Crap. Lets just take i295. I hate it when people speed up and slow down & speed up and slow down Why does on one know how to drive? lets race.Junior mints, when you leave them near your heater, they get nice and gooey, that means when you throw them out the sun roof at oncoming cars they splat like the nastiest bug you have ever seen, and for a bird effect procedure the fifty cent fruit pies at night. their g onna be confused when they open theyre mail box and find all that KFC, or when in Canada PFK. Dude, that blackguard was holding poop in one hand and his pooch in the other with a really content expression on his face? You can pick your friends and you can pick your nose but you cant pick your friends nose. Whats the difference between a truck load of bowling balls and a truck load of dead babies? You can unload one with a pitchfork. Oh my, look at that chick in the car in front of us, she is deviation nuts. Way too much crack aye kid. Dude, she made my day. old guy Thats an awfully large green lady with some pretty glinting head lights. She kinda van shaped. Oops he was just a mail box. Yes I have not herd Duran Duran since the 80s. This taresYou ate my cheetos didnt you You ate my cheetos didnt you toast your fingers they orange You ate my cheetos didnt you They orange toast, they orange. Iiow punch yu in da moouf, yu gonna bleed on your sewf and ouders. Im comin after you .

Of Mice and Men By John Steinbeck Essay -- English Literature

Of Mice and firearmpower By John Steinbeck1. How significant is the theme of loneliness in Of Mice and Men?2. To what extent is it correct that The Great Gatsby, Death of a Salesman and Of Mice and Men explore important, but different aspects of The American Dream?3. What is the importance of dreams and dreaming to the success of Of Mice and Men?A. Background InformationDescribe the historical background to the refreshed i.e. the USA in themid/late 1930sThe USA of the mid and late 1930 was still suffering from the GreatDepression. Many thousands were unemployed and had lost their homes.These nation would often wander around the country, searching for jobsand a place to rest. John Steinbeck clearly give awaylines the lives ofthese men, traveling around from one job to the next, in his book OfMice and Men.The printing had been caused by the stock market crash in 1929. MostAmericans blamed President Hoover because he had been the President atthe time and did know what to do about it. The Midwest suffered yetmore as the dust bowl crisis came into play. As the employees weredependant on their jobs employers could easily cut wages or even makethem move at their will. When Roosevelt came into office he initiatedmany government programs supporting the suffering Americans.B. SummaryWrite a plot summaryGeorge Milton and Lennie Small, 2 migrant workers, arrive south ofSoledad and spend a night next to Salinas River. As the two settledown it becomes clear that Lennie, a tall man with a shapeless face,has some sort of mental disability while George is relatively shortand bets rather intelligent. Lennie also seems dependant of George ashe looks out for him and helps h... ...ackground and makes a fortune. This stilldoes not enable him to reach what he is actually longing for, his loveDaisy. He has no reputation and does not belong to the Americanaristocracy and exactly that is what keeps him from fulfilling hisdream. At last he dies in protecting Daisy. This s eems extremelyunfair and is clearly a criticism on this aspect of the AmericanDream.All of these three different books have given different views on theAmerican Dream and spotlighted on different aspects of it. Everysingle one of these aspects is as important as the other ones nomatter whether they are critical or have a positive message towardsthe American Dream. Some of these seem to overlap and contradict butoverall it becomes very clear when looking at all three pieces ofwriting what the flaws of the American Dream are and what is sospecial about it.

Hybrid Cars :: essays research papers

Hybrid CarsThere are two casts for hybrid cars. The first configuration uses gasoline locomotive engine to run a generator. The generator supplies galvanizingity to the motor, which drives the wheels, which allows the gasoline engine to run constantly while achieving optimum fuel efficiency. This thereby minimizes emissions owing to incomplete combustion. A hybrid car with parallel configurations uses both an engine and a motor to drive the wheels depending on driving conditions. A hybrid car is an automotive fit out with two or more sources of motive energy (http//www.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htm).Hybrid cars use both gas and electric. The gasoline engine is the primary source of power, while the electric motor is used at low speeds. Emissions levels are reduced because the gasoline engine shuts off at low speeds. An additional benefit of the parallel configuration is that no outside source of electric power is required because the engine itself generates the required elect ricity. A Hybrid Electric Vehicle known as HEV invite several advantages over traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles Regenerative braking capability, which helps minimize the energy lost when driving. Engine is sized to average load, not peak load, which reduces the cargo of the engine. Fuel efficiency is greatly increased, while emissions are greatly decreased. HEVs can be operated using alternative fuels therefore they need not be depended on fossil fuels (http//www.ott.doe.gov/hev/what.htmlhev). Another great thing about these machines is the mpg on the average, a hybrid car gets anywhere from 55-70mpg on the hwy. This is what makes the car all worth having. right off all this sounds good, but there are some issues that must be addressed. First of all the prices must come down. The prices for hybrid cars are naturally higher(prenominal) because there are no existing facilities for mass production and both engine and electric motor must be installed. Another down fall is the deficiency of infrastructure for repair and maintenance. Many of the mechanical problems occurring with the hybrid cars may not be repairable at existing service stations.

Hybrid Cars :: essays research papers

Hybrid CarsThere are two configurations for hybrid cars. The first configuration uses gasoline engine to run a generator. The generator supplies galvanisingal energy to the motor, which drives the wheels, which al poors the gasoline engine to run constantly patch achieving optimum fuel efficiency. This thereby minimizes emissions owing to incomplete combustion. A hybrid car with parallel configurations uses some(prenominal) an engine and a motor to drive the wheels depending on driving conditions. A hybrid car is an auto creator equipped with two or more sources of motive energy (http//www.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htm).Hybrid cars use both gas and electric. The gasoline engine is the primary source of power, while the electric motor is used at low speeds. Emissions levels are reduced because the gasoline engine shuts off at low speeds. An additional benefit of the parallel configuration is that no outside source of electric power is required because the engine itself generat es the required electricity. A Hybrid Electric Vehicle known as HEV have several advantages over traditional innate combustion engine (ICE) vehicles Regenerative braking capability, which helps minimize the energy lost when driving. Engine is sized to average load, not peak load, which reduces the weight of the engine. Fuel efficiency is greatly increased, while emissions are greatly decreased. HEVs can be operated using alternative fuels therefore they need not be depended on fossil fuels (http//www.ott.doe.gov/hev/what.htmlhev). Another great amour about these machines is the mpg on the average, a hybrid car gets anywhere from 55-70mpg on the hwy. This is what makes the car all worth having. Now all this sounds good, but there are some issues that must be addressed. First of all the prices must come down. The prices for hybrid cars are naturally higher because there are no subsisting facilities for mass production and both engine and electric motor must be installed. Another do wnfall is the lack of infrastructure for repair and maintenance. Many of the robotlike problems occurring with the hybrid cars may not be repairable at existing service stations.

Dream of a Lost Friend Essay

How does Duffy goodlyly portray the experience of losing a friend in Dream of a Lost Friend? In this poem, Duffy explores how the tragic loss of a close friend affects the mourner, and powerfully portrays the implications of their death using imagery, structure and emotive language. She touches upon each of the 5 stages of grief and bereavement, and conveys the psychological process of each of these Denial, Anger, Guilt, Depression and Acceptance. Denial is the first stage of grief, in which the mourner refuses to believe that their loss is a reality.Duffy is effective in portraying how this makes the experience of losing a friend so powerful, as she shows Firstly, the title suggests that Duffy refuses to accept her friends death, as she refers to her as lost, suggesting that alike(p) the record lost connotes, the dead person may hold in a chance of being found again. Duffy constantly refers to oxymorons and opposites through the poem such as prayers to Chemistry.This suggests a gain a hysteric confusion over her death, which clash, and reveals her contrasting thoughts which could reflect her trying to accept this death whilst still denying it. Duffy too searches for found, the opposite to the lost in the title, just she never mentions it, as if no amount of other opposites will help her find the opposite of this death. Duffy also conveys the notion of denial through the sentence, its solitary(prenominal) a dream solo a bad dream. This repetition of the motif of dreaming shows an obsession with the idea of this death being part of a dream.Dreams have connotations of peace and happiness, as if she is convincing herself that her friend is experiencing some escapism from the pain of her disease, as Duffy wants to believe that this is for the best. As dreams are from the lexicon of sleep, it is as if she wants to prove that she will invoke up.That this is just a brief period of detachment from the world before she comes back, ascertaining the truth that den ial is a major part of bereavement. The repetition of its only a dream becomes like a mantra, which is a technique used to create transformation, as Duffy tries convince herself. A mantra is also reminiscent of childishness, like a playground rhyme. This proves that these emotions stir up a sense of being lost, and returning to a time of innocence and comfort, when accepting becomes too difficult, the mourner morphs into their childhood self. This sense of being lost could also refer to the poem title, as it could beapplicable to the mourner as well, as they are too a lost friend.This idea of being one and the same as the deceased suggests that still consider themselves as equal, living entities, and that death does not separate them. Duffy also explains the process of denial through the chosen structure for the poem juxtaposing the journey of grief. With grief, you start with a strong sense of denial and conclude the worst of the neighboring(a) mourning with acceptance of their d eath. However, this poem starts with the personal pronoun of you and travels through each other party/person before reaching you once more. Duffy starts the first stanza with You, the second with We, the conterminous with the idea of Them, then I and finally You.This proves that through Duffys structure, she shows the powerful experience of grief, and shows that she always puts her friend first, then their time together. Her bitter memories of those who dont understand are soon swept away by the thought of herself and how important her friend was to her, concluding with You. This could be interpreted to show that Duffy is stating that she never actually completed the journey of bereavement, exactly is instead stuck in a cyclical roundabout that always comes back to the thought of her friend. This shows how she mentally is determined to bring her back, but the fact that this journey is incessantly recurring proves that this will never happen.The next stage of bereavement is Anger. Carol Ann Duffy expresses her anger in the third stanza and emphatically emphasises the powerful effect this has as one repercussion of losing a friend. She shows how death can make you turn against those closest to you. She almost implies Some of our best friends nurture a virus, an idle, charmed, purposeful enemy, and it dreams they are dead already. This suggests that Duffy makes dichotomy between herself and her friend against the outside world, including their other friends.The word our is placed first, as if to re-connect the bond between Duffy and the deceased, and so Duffy joins forces with the deceased against the world, as if they are to blame. Then the second half of the sentence starts with they, as if they should always come second, and are to blame. The use of these pronouns separates them into two groups, and implies that Duffy is angry at the detain of the world for taking away her friend.

Personal Skills for Business Management Students Essay

Effective academic and in the flesh(predicate) skills are not inborn they are something unmatchable usher out work on and develop through practice and reflection. Taking the Personal Skills module signifi potentiometertly aided my personal and academic development in that it helped me identify key gaps in my skills portfolio and develop effective strategies and techniques to address key areas of weaknesses. This ability is crucial not only for academic performance, but is also exceedingly comfortd in the workplace, as knowing how to turn weaknesses into strengths and further improve them is of ut to the highest degree importance to the constant learning process. Calling upon personal dwell and using insights from the emerging literature on skills development I will attempt to critically assess my academic performance so far, discuss strategies that will potentially improve my skills and set goals to work towards. First, I will draw attention to peerless of my key strengths a cademic writing in relationship to constructive feedback then, I will analyze my experience with teamwork and finally, I will discuss a framework for maximising individual performance capacity.From my perspective, reflecting on your own performance is the topper way to identify learning strategies that will work best for you, develop effective work habits and become an independent learner. A good starting auspicate in reflecting on my personal academic performance and skills development would be to outline one of my key strengths, which I have identified through feedback from markers and self-evaluation, videlicet critical analysis and its application to academic writing. When I entered university I was faced with the challenge to further develop my critical approach to working on assignments by utilising academicwriting conventions and underdeveloped an effective procedure for writing essays. University essays dont require only originality of thought what is highly valued is the ability to turn up a deeper understanding of the subject through making use of key texts, articles or studies in your subject area, drawing on academic works of ongoing experts in the field and challenging the ideas, c at one timepts and theories you have learned.My acknowledgement of this fact is at the heart of the procedure and strategies I have developed for writing essays and assignments. Particularly relevant to my approach are Elbows two complementary ways of thinking which I use in contrasting stages of structuring and revising my academic essays. gumshoe Elbow (1983) calls these ways of thinking first order of battle and second order thinking and argues that a good thinker utilizes both and judging from my personal experience with academic writing I supports his viewpoint. According to Elbow, first order thinking does not strive for conscious control or direction it is rather a priori and creative and it is essential to substantiate its key strength while working on assignments in many cases it brings out peoples best and most creative writing.The second order thinking does not contradict with the first one on the contrary, it complements it. It highlights the importance of reasoning, accuracy and control and is quite often comprehend as critical thinking. My self-observation suggests that I usually utilise first order thinking for first draft exploratory writing in order to come up with a fresh point of view and form conceptual insights that are remarkably shrewd. Then I aim at developing my initial ideas through critical thinking, looking into relevant theories and concepts, evaluating their accuracy and then analyzeing to challenge or support them, depending on the understanding I had gained and my personal opinion. Drawing on my personal experience with using both ways of thinking while working on an assignment I would argue that employing this assortment of reasoned reflective thinking in combination with the intuitive one results in significant improvement of my academic performance.In particular, over my time pass at university so far, my goal in terms of academic writing has been to further develop my second order critical thinking and make divulge use of it. As a result of my efforts and the constructive feedback I got from my first university essay, the second piece of work I produced was better thought out and more than reasonable, which wasevident from the score of 85% I received. In order to further support my academic development, I have identified a core system as to making constructive use of feedback from tutors. Authors like S. Quinton(2010) recognise the value of the relationship between reflection and feedbackFeedback on written work can be used as a vehicle for reflection. Therefore, the strategy that will potentially aid me in further improving my critical writing is to constructively go through the feedback I receive after each written assignment and list my tutors comments under Major issu es and Minor issues(Cottrell, 1999).Moreover, building the habit to compare my feedbacks from previous works will not only help he identify gaps in skills portfolio, but also keep way of my progress. Drawing from research on the effects of reflection combined with feedback on self-regulated learning (van den Boom, 2007) and my personal experience it is safe to conclude that the practical value of the combination of reflection and tutor feedback is a promising means to improve academic performance. Since I joined university I didnt only have to answer to issues and challenges presented by the program in terms of my individual performance, but also had to engage in teamwork and gain first-hand experience of being a member of a group working towards a common goal. We had the opportunity to test out our group and teamwork skills, identify our individual shortcomings as well as our weaknesses as a group and work towards producing an outstanding piece of work.While working on the task, I took advantage of the opportunity to reflect upon my interpersonal and communication skills. M. Bambacas and M. Patrickson (2008, p.52) argue that social communication explains the means by which organisational activities, such as managing, controlling, planning, and leading are delivered. This area of interpersonal communication has also been explored by Hunsaker and Alessandra (1986), who had identified four interpersonal Styles underlain by the degree of responsiveness and assertiveness each one of them suggests. Having reflected on my involvement in the group work, I came to the conclusion that I use the analytical Interpersonal Style, which is characterised by self-actualisation and security, cautious actions and decisions, low degree of responsiveness and assertiveness.One of its key weaknesses, however, is that it is associated with unwillingness of involvement with other group members and focus on self-directed work. From myviewpoint, a practical strategy or technique f or dealing with this problem is to start building up from a small base by getting to know other group members better to feel more at ease and to make a decision to speak at least once during the meeting (Cottrell, 1999, p.97). Furthermore, drawing on my experience with teamwork, one of the major risks for unsatisfactory performance I had identified in groups and teams is not originalising that different individuals have different interpersonal styles with both their weaknesses and strengths. Therefore, it is essential to make an effort to get to know your team members individually, to appreciate their strengths and to show respect for other peoples ideas which leads to real teamwork. Finally, study skills are acquired through trial and error, they evolve through practice, feedback and reflection as one moves through different stages of ones course.However, no upshot the stage of the learning process, considerable attention should be paid to a straightforward but insightful framew ork for maximising individual performance capacity, that is to say the equation Performance = Ability x Support x Effort (Shermerhorn, 2004, p.49). Even though this model is aimed at human capital at organisations, it can also be related to academic performance. According to Shermerhon, ability is the capacity to perform through job-relevant knowledge and skills. At university students acquire this ability through natural covering the relevant academic material and taking advantage of the educational opportunities the university gives them. The second variable in the equation support- is associated with the opportunity to perform in an environment that stimulates and supports ones application of job-relevant capabilities to ones work. In terms of university education, making use of lecturers and tutors help and the university resources would provide one with this kind of support. Last, the willingness to perform, to do well, is displayed by effort.This means that university stude nts should always try to reflect on their personal and academic skills, identify areas of strength and areas that should be improved and develop strategies and techniques to improve overall performance. From my perspective, a good strategy for a student to achieve high and persistent performance results and to manage his/her own skills development is to keep those factors in mind and try to maximise them. In conclusion, the recognition that university students are given a great deal more responsibility for their own success than they haveexperienced in front can be disturbing to some in that some might feel that their study lacks structure, which is generally considered a fault.However, it is of great importance to realise that this can also be an advantage because of the freedom to study in ways that suit the individual. Putting time aside to reflect on my study habits helped me recognise areas where I can improve, identify strategies that work for me or are worth a try, set goals to work towards and keep track of my progress. After being a university student for almost an year, I can safely conclude that through self-reflection and constructive feedback I significantly improved my academic and personal skills and am a step closer to becoming an autonomous learner.ReferencesBambacas, M., Patrickson, M., (2008), Interpersonal communication skills that enhance organisational commitment, journal of Communication Management, Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 51-72 Cottrell, S., (1999), The Study Skills Handbook, Palgrave Macmillan, New York Elbow, Peter, (1983), article of faith Thinking by Teaching Writing., Change, Vol.15(6), p.37-40 Hunsaker, P., Alessandra, A., (1986), The Art of Managing People, Simon and Schuster Quinton, S., (2010), Feeding forward using feedback to promote student reflection and learning a teaching model, Innovations in Education and Teaching International 47 (1) 125-135 Schermerhorn, J., McCarthy, A., (2004), Enhancing Performance Capacity in the Workplace A Reflection on the Significance of the Individual, Irish Journal of Management25. 2 45-60van den Boom, Gerard, (2007), Effects of elicited reflections combined with tutor or peer feedback on self-regulated learning and learning outcomes, Learning and Instruction, Vol.17(5), p.532-548

Portfolio Managemnt Essay

OverviewKBIM investing Inc. is a leading investment comp both incorporated in Barbados and licensed under the Companies Act cap 308 of the laws of Barbados. Founded in the category 2000, the company seeks to provide its investors with fortune-adjusted returns in a management structure that closely aligns theinterests of investors and managers. Further, KBIM has continued to evolve from a dedicated private truth investment impregnable to a diversified management company. The fund buys US and Canadian nervous strains from the New York Stock Exchange as well as from the Toronto mart. The fund has been equally split up among the pursuit four industries financials, technology, pharmaceuticals and energy. To assure that efficiency is maintained, the net pluss are calculated weekly at the end of each week (Friday) of all stock market transactions.Global Economic and Market OutlookThe global providence is in a dangerous new phase. Global bodily process has uncloudedened and bec ome to a greater extent uneven, confidence has fallen sharply recently, and devourside risks are growing. Against a backdrop of unresolved structural fragilities, a barrage of shocks hit the international economy this year. Japan was laid low(p) by the devastating Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami, and unrest swelled in some oil-producing countries. At the same time, the handover from public to private take in in the U.S. economy stalled, the euro area encountered major financial turbulence, global markets suffered a major sell-off of risky assets, and there are growing signs of spillovers to the real economy. The structural problems veneering the crisis-hit advanced economies have proven even more intractable than expected, and the process of devising and implementing reforms even more complicated. The out(a)look for these economies is thus for a continuing, but weak and bumpy, expansion.Prospects for emerging market economies have become more uncertain again, although g rowth is expected to remain fairly robust, especially in economies that can counter the resolution on output of weaker foreign demand with less policy tightening. World Economic Outlook (WEO) projections indicate that global growth will moderate to about 4 shareage through 2012 from over 5 portionage in 2010. Real GDP in the advanced economies is projected to expand at an anemic pace of about 1 percent in 2011 and 2 percent in 2012, helped by a gradual unwinding of the temporary forces that have held back activity during much of the second quarter of 2011.However, this assumes that atomic number 63an policymakers contain the crisis in the euro area periphery, that U.S. policymakers strike a judicious balance between support for the economyand medium-term fiscal con solidnessation, and that volatility in global financial markets does not escalate. Moreover, the removal of monetary accommodation in advanced economies is now expected to pause. Under such a scenario, emerging cap acity constraints and policy tightening, much of which has already happened, would lower growth rates in emerging and developing economies to a still very solid pace of about 6 percent in 2012.Strategic ObjectivesKBIM Investment Inc endeavours to provide an above average, long-term total return fund by investment funds in small capitalization stocks listed from within the US stock exchanges. The funds investment style of small capitalization values the investment physical object of growth funds. A growth fund seeks to find companies that are expected to show rapid future growth in win, even if current earnings are poor, or possibly non-existent. The latter is directed towards more aggressive investors seeking good performance in an expected market rise. KBIM Investment Inc places life-threatening emphasis on asset allocation which is a very important decision for any investor in terms of portfolio construction. Fund managers have decided base on strategy and policy of the fund t o utilize tactical asset allocation.This approach is performed routinely as part of the ongoing process of asset management. use this approach, market risk is insulated, where exposure to a particular market is additiond when its performance is expected to be good. On the other hand there is precipitate exposure to the market when performance is expected to be poor. An investors fate is basically determined by having allocated funds to asset classes. find, expected return, market expectations, risk tolerance and goals of the fund is reflected in the allocation of weightsThe following characteristics should be present for companies in which the fund invests 1. The companys share price is depressed afterwards a period of negative growth 2. An acceptable take of financial strength, efficient control and effective management of business assets should be exhibited by the tell Company. KBIM Investments Inc reserves the right to rebalance the portfolio after decisions have been made from review of the portfolio ever quarter. Rebalancing reduces the risks of sharp losses and is less volatile than a portfolio not rebalanced.At any time where the fund liquidates or suitable equity investments are absence, KBIM investments Inc will seek investments in short term debt securities or money market instruments.RiskKBIM investment equity fund is specifically for an investor who seeks to attain high returns and by doing this is willing to tolerate high risk to receive the maximum benefit from their investment. Investors moldiness take into consideration that investments in only one portion of the economy may offer greater risk than a highly diversified fund. In addition to the above, a fund that invests in well-established companies may be less risky than one that favors start-up companies.LimitationsInvestors must take into consideration the impact of taxes on the portfolio. Further, changing tax laws imposed can become bothersome in terms of forecasting future tax ra tes. Investors must also abide by command requirements imposed by state and federal agencies. The latter specifies the actions an investor should take in terms of achieving objectives, given the preference of the investor and any constraints imposed.BenchmarkTo evaluate portfolio performance, the following questions should be answered the start-off being whether or not the return on the portfolio was adequate after all expenses was interpreted care of? Next the amount of risk taken by the investor or portfolio manager in creating and managing the portfolio should be assessed. Finally what return should have been earned on the portfolio, given the risk taken and the alternative returns unattached to be earned from investments over the same period. KBIM will be benchmarked against the S&P viosterol small cap index. The stocks for the fund were selected based on the following criterion ROE 10Market cap 1,000,000,000Six month return 0P/E 15Competitive AdvantageThe fund managers o f KBIM, are committed to offering returns above average of similar portfolios. Through our investment strategic policies, we hope to attract investors who are seeking to hedge funds. Here at KBIM we also value enhancement services such as risk management, insurance reviews, consulting and corporate governance. The firms comprehensive offerings provide private equity clients with numerous competitive advantages throughout the private equity life cycle, including fund development, portfolio growth and divestiture.Fee DetailsAnnual chargesAnnual Management charges 1.65% of net asset valueFund Administrative charges 0.05%Registrar charges 0.13%Fund expenses 0.2%CommissionSales charge of 1.85% will be charged on amounts invested into the fund.During the first week of investing, KBIM Investment Fund grew by 3.5%, as U.S stocks rose, driving the Standard & poor peoples d Index to its longest winning streak since February, amid optimism Europes leadership would announce a plan to contain the debt crisis and after McDonalds Corp. (MCD) joined companies beating profit estimates. Financial shares in the S&P 500 added 3.9 percent as European finance ministers began negotiations to prevent a Greek default and shield banks. The S&P 500 climbed 1.1 percent to 1,238.25, the highest since Aug. 3, and had risen three peachy weeks. It had surged 13 percent since Oct. 3, when it closed within 1 percent of a bear market, or 20 percent plunge, from its high in April.The Dow Jones Industrial median(a) also rose a 4th straight week, gaining 164.30 points, or 1.4 percent, to 11,808.79. Equities rose as European finance ministers approved a 5.8 billion Euro loan to Greece, and France move in a clash with Germany over expanding the bailout fund. Talks are to continue through Oct. 26. The S&P 500 also gained after 74 percent of companies that reported quarterly results topped the average analystprojection.During the second week of investing, KBIM Investment Fund grew by 4.54% amids t a week which ended with most U.S. stocks travel, as data on consumer confidence and spending failed to boost equities a day after European leaders expanded the regions bailout plan. Stocks pared losses in the final minutes of trading on Friday, with the Standard & Poors 500 Index erasing a decline as it completed a fourth straight weekly advance, the longest streak since January. About four stocks declined for every three that rose on U.S. exchanges at 4 p.m. New York time on Friday. The S&P 500 rose less than 0.1 percent to 1,285.09, after rallying 3.4 percent on Thursday. It was up 3.8 percent since Oct. 21. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 22.56 points, or 0.2 percent, to 12,231.11. The Russell 2000 Index of small companies retreated 0.6 percent.U.S. equity options expired Friday. Stocks rose Thursday, extending the best monthly rally since 1974 for the S&P 500, as European leaders concord to expand a bailout fund and U.S. economic growth accelerated. Earlier this month , the index came within 1 percent of extending a drop from its peak in April to 20 percent, the common definition of a bear market. Since then, it has risen 17 percent. The S&P 500 rallied above the average strategist forecast for its closing train on Dec. 31, the third straight year that stocks ran ahead of projections.The index closed above the year-end forecast on Nov. 4 in 2010 and on June 2 in 2009, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. German Chancellor Angela Merkel verbalise that the debt crisis wont be over in a year. Italys adoption costs rose to a euro-era remember at a sale of three-year bonds, driving yields higher amid concern that efforts to contain the sovereign crisis wont be enough to safeguard the regions third-largest economy. Fitch Ratings said part of the plan to contain debt turmoil amounts to a Greek default. European leaders may struggle to maintain the euphoria that drove the euro to its biggest one-day gain in more than a year as scrutiny deepens on their latest attempt to basis the regions turmoil.During the third week of investing, KBIM Investment Fund fell by 3.28%. U.S. stocks fell, driving the Standard & Poors 500 Index to its first weekly decline since September, as a disagreement on Europes resources to fightthe debt crisis offset a drop in the American unemployment rate. The S&P 500 dropped 0.6 percent to 1,253.23 as of 4 p.m on Friday, November 4, New York time, after falling as much as 1.8 percent earlier. The gauge was down 2.5 percent this week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 61.23 points, or 0.5 percent, to 11,983.24. Benchmark gauges tumbled earlier this week as Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou announced on October 31 a parliamentary confidence vote and his desire to hold a referendum on a European Union aid package needed to avert default.Equities rebounded on Thursday as Greece abandoned the referendum, moving closer to accepting the bailout. Global stocks slumped on Friday as the Group of 20 nati ons failed to agree on increasing the internationalistic Monetary Funds resources to fight Europes debt crisis. Ruling party lawmakers urged Papandreou to step aside and forfeit the formation of a new establishment that can approve the bailout plan for Greece. The unemployment rate unexpectedly fell to a six-month low of 9 percent from 9.1 percent, even as the labor force expanded. The 80,000 increase in payrolls followed gains in the prior two months that were revised up by 102,000. Financial stocks had the biggest decline in the S&P 500 among 10 industries, falling 1.4 percent as a group.During the fourth week of investing, KBIM Investment Fund rose by 1.17%. U.S. stocks rose this week, restoring the year-to-date gain for the Standard & Poors 500 Index, as improving economic data and leadership changes in Greece and Italy bolstered investor optimism. The S&P 500 rose 0.9 percent to 1,263.85, overcoming a 3.7 percent decline on Nov. 9 that was the largest one-day loss since Aug. 18. The Dow advanced 170.44 points, or 1.4 percent, to 12,153.68 this week. Stocks resumed the rally that drove the S&P 500 up as much as 20 percent since the first week of October. Equities gained after U.S. consumer confidence improved and Italys Senate approved debt-reduction measures, paving the way for a new government led by designer European Union Competition Commissioner Mario Monti. Greece swore in Lucas Papademos to head a unity government.The S&P 500 has rebounded 15 percent from a 13-month low on Oct. 3 as the Citigroup Economic Surprise Index for the U.S., which gauges whether reports are beating or trailing estimates, climbed to a seven-month high. The benchmark measure of U.S. equities rose 2 percent on Thursday, preventing a second weekly drop, aftera gauge of consumer sentiment topped estimates in November and reached the highest level since June. The Labor Department said on Nov. 10 that the number of Americans filing applications for unemployment benefits fell t o the lowest level in seven months. Stocks tumbled on Nov. 9 as yields on Italian government bonds surged, supply concern European leaders will struggle to fund bailouts.During the fifth week of investing, KBIM Investment Fund fell by 3.71%. U.S. stocks fell, sending the Standard & Poors 500 Index to its worst weekly loss in two months, as Spanish, French and Italian bond yields rose and Fitch Ratings said Europes debt crisis poses a threat to American banks. The S&P 500 decreased 3.8 percent, the most since the week ended Sept. 23, to 1,215.65. The index closed at the lowest level since Oct. 20. The Dow fell 357.52 points, or 2.9 percent, to 11,796.16. Equities slumped this week as higher government bond yields in Spain, France and Italy proddingred concern the European debt crisis is intensifying outside Greece. The S&P Financials Index slumped 5.6 percent this week, the biggest drop among 10 industries, after the Fitch report spurred speculation the European crisis poses a thre at to earnings.The S&P 500 advanced one day this week, on Nov. 15, amid speculation Mario Monti would succeed in forming a new Italian government to battle the debt crisis, while growth in retail sales bolstered optimism in the economy. Yesterday, he won a final parliamentary confidence vote, granting full power to his new government after pledging to spur growth and reduce debt in the euro-regions third-largest economy. The benchmark measure of U.S. stocks erased gains yesterday after Deutsche Presse-Agentur reported that Germanys Foreign Ministry said the nation was considering the possibility of slap-up defaults beyond Greece. The index had rallied after a measure of leading U.S. indicators signaled the worlds biggest economy will keep growing in 2012.During the sixth week of investing, KBIM Investment Fund fell by 4.07%. The euro touched a seven-week low against the dollar, falling for a fourth week, as Italian borrowing costs jumped to the highest level since 1997, adding to s peculation Europes sovereign-debt crisis is spreading. U.S. stocks tumbled in the worst Thanksgiving-week loss for the Standard & Poors 500 Indexsince 1932 as concern grew that Europes debt crisis will spread and American policy makers failed to reach agreement on reducing the federal budget. The S&P 500 slid 4.7 percent to 1,158.67, closing at the lowest level since Oct. 7. The Dow fell 564.38 points, or 4.8 percent, to 11,231.78 this week. The S&P 500 has fallen for seven days, the longest streak in four months, and has tumbled 7.6 percent so far in November.U.S. equities erased an early advance on the final session of the week as S&P lowered Belgiums credit range and Reuters reported that Greece is demanding private investors accept larger losses on their debt. The cost of insuring European sovereign bonds against default rose to a record this week as Germany failed to find buyers for 35 percent of the bonds offered at an auction. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said market turbulence sparked by the euro regions sovereign-debt crisis will death for a few months.Congresss special debt-reduction committee failed to reach an agreement this week, setting the stage for $1.2 trillion in automatic spending cuts and render concern that economic- stimulus measures that are set to expire will not be renewed. Still, S&P reaffirmed it would keep the U.S.s credit rating at AA+ after stripping the government of its top AAA grade on Aug. 5. Stocks fell Nov. 22 as revised Commerce Department figures showed that gross home(prenominal) product climbed at a 2 percent annual rate from July through September, less than projected and down from a 2.5 percent prior estimate. U.S. stock exchanges were shut Nov. 24 for Thanksgiving and closed three hours early on Nov. 25.Evaluation of FundKBIM FUND PERFORMANCE WEEK 1-6Initially, the first two weeks of the portfolios performance did exceptionally well. Due to extreme market conditions in Europe (European Debt Crisis), the fund was affected. The weaknesses of Europes common currency area, ranging from its design to a prevail dearth of bank funding and anemic economic growth, werent properly addressed in the measures revealed on to stem investor panic. Consumer confidence unexpectedly rose in October from the previous month, indicating the biggest part of the economy will help keep the U.S. recovery intact.Performance fell in week 3 but stabilized in week 4 due to improving economic conditions in Europe (leadership changes in Greece and Italy), thus restoring confidence in the market. Week 4 and 5 dropped to record lows in the S&P 500. This was due to the negative result of the sale of government bonds in Germany, as investors lacked the confidence it once had in what is arguably the strongest economy in Europe.The fact that the German economy was unable to raise the money it expected to with the sale spoke volumes, as it was the one country in Europe which seemed to be stable and assisted in the bailout of its struggling member countries (Greece, Italy and Spain). This also led to a huge dip in the value of the Euro currency. Overall, the funds performance was below expectations. There was, however, directly related to unexpected market conditions, which affected the global market adversely.Invariably, that was passed down to the portfolio. During the six week period KBIM started out with $999,984.84 and ended with $977,853.00, thus making a loss of $22,131.82. Total return was then a negative return of 2.21%. The decision was taken to hold of the change of equities with the portfolio. Instead, the strategy opted was one of riding the storm out, and in some instances, even buying more stock, as the markets were down and the share prices down as well. This would allow for the fund to make substantial profits when the market recovered or improved, as it could only improve from this point.BibliographyJones, Charles P. Investment Analysis and Management, Eleventh Edition tric k Wiley and Sons 2010 http//www.bloomberg.comhttp//www.imf.com

Climate and Polar Maritime Air Essay

To what extent is the temper of the British Isles a product of the charge sight that chance upon it?Climate is defined as the weather cleand over a 30 year period, with weather being determined by temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation. The mode in the British Isles is described as unruffled temperate western maritime climate, although there are regional differences in climate across the British Isles with average temperatures ranging from -0.2 to 20.9 degrees Celsius. The climate of the British Isles is influenced by the movement of five major halo volume. However, it is withal influenced by early(a) factors, including its topography, nautical currents, latitude, and weather systems. Firstly, it can be argued that mental strain masses play a large part in the overall climate of the British Isles. Air masses are large bodies of air with reasonablenessably uniform temperature, pinch and humidity throughout. There are five main air masses that influence the cli mate tropical maritime(TM), paired maritime (PM), tropical continental (TC), polar continental (PC) and arctic maritime (AM). The direction of the air masses can be seen in the draw below. tropical maritime brings spry wet air from the Atlantic Ocean.This warm air hits areas of high second-stringer in western England and Wales, causing the air to rise, which means clouds form. Areas of high relief in the west of England include Dartmoor and Exmoor. The air is very moist as it is from the ocean, so there is lots of precipitation. This wind is warm, which means that is has a warming shed-to doe with in the winter, however in the Summer because the land has a lower specific heat capacity, it heats up much than the Atlantic ocean. Therefore it has a cooling affect in summer. Tropical Continental air masses bring hot and dry air in summer. This causes high temperatures with very little precipitation, and is the reason for heat waves in the British Isles. For example the heat wa ve in July 2013, where temperatures reached 33.5C . diametric Maritime air masses bring cold moist winds as they originate from a north westerly direction, over the Atlantic Ocean.This therefore causes very cold wet weather in the British Isles, peculiarly in the westerly parts of the British Isles where there is high relief causing precipitation. Polar Maritime air is dominant over the winter season. Polar Continental air masses originate from high latitudes such(prenominal) as Siberia so therefore bring very cold conditions with them, however as they cut from land not ocean, the air masses bring dry conditions. Arctic airmasses originate over the Arctic Ocean where high pressure dominates.The air masses bring extremely cold temperatures, however is only dominant in winter, and slightlytimes in spring. However this air mass is more liable(predicate) to affect the climate in Scotland, and northern England, as it has come from a northernly direction. Overall this shows that air masses do play a world-shaking role in the overall climate of the British Isles, however some air masses are more dominant than others in different seasons, and some air masses are dominant in different areas of the British Isles.The climate of the British Isles is also greatly affected by weather systems such as depressions. Mid Latitude depressions are formed over the Atlantic Ocean on the Polar front. They move in an easterly direction across the British Isles. The depressions are low pressure systems that are formed when moist, warm air meets drier, colder PM air. The warm, moist air is forced upwards, by the colder denser air. The Coriolis effect causes the air to rotate in an anticlockwise direction. The jet stream is also involved as it moves the depression from west to east. The climate associated with depressions is strong winds, clouds and precipitation. However the climate is mutually beneficial on which air mass is over the British Isles. Polar maritime air brings ave rage temperatures for the season in winter, around 5C-8C in January, but cooler temperatures for the summer season, at around 16C to 18C in July. This air mass also brings lots of precipitation.Tropical maritime air brings humid and mild weather in winter, with temperatures averaging at around 12C-14C in January. Tropical maritime can also bring thunderstorms , due to the humidity and low pressure. An example of when a depression has greatly affected the British Isles was the Great Storm in 1987. This fast move depression caused wind speeds of up to 81mph. The British Isles experienced lots of rainfall, and there was even an increase in temperature by 6C in places, where the warm front was situated. This shows how depressions can have great impacts on the climate of the British Isles, however this large depression is not common, so does not usually affect the climate. Overall, depressions have a great impact on the climate of the British Isles both in winter and summer, however it can be argued that air masses play an important role in the formation of depressions, so this also shows that air masses indirectly affect the climate.The BritishIsles has a latitude betwixt 50N and 60N. This has a great impact on the climate that it experiences, meaning that the latitude is another factor that will influence the climate of the British Isles. The latitude of an area will affect how much insolation it will receive. This is due to the tend of incidence, which can be see in the diagram below. A larger angle of incidence will mean that the insolation from the sun will only disperse over a small area, whereas a small angle of incidence means the same amount of insolation will be spread over a larger area. At a 30 angle, a one wile wide ray of insolation will be dispersed over a two mile radius, whereas an angle of incidence of 90 with the same ray of insolation will be dispersed over a one mile radius. Higher latitude have smaller angles of incidence, meaning that they will receive less insolation.Therefore the latitude of the British Isles means that there will be temperate conditions. It is not likely that the British Isles will experience a very hot climate due to the fact that id does not receive enough insolation to heat up the surrounding air and ground. This can be seen if you compare the average yearly temperatures of the British Isles compared to Somalia, which is found at a lower latitude of 2.03. The British Isles has an average temperatures ranging from 8.5-11C. In contrast Somalia has temperatures around 24-31C. This demonstrates how that latitude of an area can greatly impact the temperature, which means it affects the overall climate of the area. This shows that latitude is a factor other than air masses that will impact the climate of the British Isles.Altitude is another factor that influences the climate of the British Isles. On average the air temperature travel by 0.65C every 100m rise in altitude. This is due to the fall in pressure as the altitude increases, meaning molecules have less kinetic energy. For example Ben Nevis has a height f 1,344 metres, and has an average annual temperatures of -5C, compared to the British Isles which has an average annual temperature of around 8.5-11C. This shows that altitude has a direct impact on the temperature of the British Isles, so areas of high altitude in the west of the British Isles, such as Cambrian will have lower temperatures.The altitude of the British Isles will also cause precipitation, as when moist air masses move across areas of high relief, the air masses are forced upwards, where thecool condense and form clouds. For example in Wales the Cambrian mountains receive over 100mm rainfall per month all year round. This is due to the tropical maritime and polar maritime winds bringing moist air. Overall this shows that altitude can have a large impact on the climate of the British Isles, however air masses are also involved in this, which demonstrates that air masses still play a significant role in the overall climate. Lastly, ocean currents are another factor that have a large impact on the climate of the British Isles. The most significant ocean current is the disconnect Stream, which . Gulf Streams are influencedIn conclusion, the climate of the British Isles is a product of air masses so a large extent. Although there are numerous other factors that also affect the climate, air masses are also involved in these factors, such as the formation of depressions, or the movement of ocean currents. Therefore air masses so also indirectly influence the climate of the British Isles, meaning that they play the most significant role in affecting the climate.

Economic Freedom

pause I. Introduction It has become apparent in recent age that the issue of vast globalization, scotch development and its impact on various aspects of severalize wellbeing is the one that needs to be looked at very carefully. Moreover, accept investments into the awkwards development and as a result improved quality of life are an additional incentive to increase the frugal emancipation level.Throughout the centuries scholars and economists have argued on whether frugal license based on private property and relieve markets is the only beneficial and effective form of economy system or centralized system of governing is better. Myriad researches have been brought to public, however, our group believes economic liberty is currently in increasing phase of its development, and consequently should be thoroughly examined and reviewed basing on acres background and scores obtained.This, in our view, will help to accelerate the wellbeing of Kazakhstan and possibly attract a dditional cash inflows from outside(a) market players. The makeup will examine the issue of economic emancipation and indices it defines in more details, will cover all the aspects accommodated in attachment of the latter(prenominal) concept and will try to assess the relationship between economic liberty and potential investments rise. Brief definition of basic concepts In drift to be in line with the topic and understand it deeply, below we present some underlying definitions of basic concepts that will be used throughout the paper.The real definition of economic freedom and its power is outlined below Individuals have economic freedom when property they acquire without the use of force, fraud, or theft is protect from physical invasions by others and they are free to use, exchange, or give their property as long as their actions do non violate the identical rights of others pack Gwartney and Robert Lawson Economic Freedom of the World 1996 Annual subject area As obt ained from www. economicfreedom. org, economic freedom is the key to great opportunity and an improved quality of life.Its the freedom to choose how to produce, sell, and use your birth resources, while respecting others rights to do the same. While a simple concept, economic freedom is an engine that drives successfulness in the world and is the fight between why some societies thrive while others do not. Considering economic freedom is the issue of highest importance as it deals with each and every aspect of our life. Having greater economic freedom, the society ensures higher income levels, decrease poverty, less unemployment percentages and overall healthier state direct in terms of economical, financial and political development.Economic freedom index (EFI) is defined as a ranking of countries based on the add together and intensity of organisation regulations on wealth-creating activity. Metrics that an economic freedom index evaluates include international carry on r estrictions, government spending relative to GDP, occupational licensing requirements, private property rights, minimum wage laws and other government-controlled factors that affect peoples ability to earn a living and keep what they earn. (Extracted from www. investopedia. com).For all over the years, The Heritage Foundation in partnership with The Wall Street Journal has tracked the curls in economic freedom around the world and assigned indices to each country. It is a valuable source to gather information from, and the current paper is mostly based on the latter findings. The key factors influencing the level of economic freedom are the personal choice, voluntary exchange coordinated by markets, freedom to enter and compete in markets and bulwark of individual property from aggression of other including the government intervention.This implies that in economically free society government protects the individuals and their property, maintain stable monetary environment, refrai n from creating barriers to trade and fairly allocate benefits however, in case a government substitutes taxes, government expenditures, and regulations for personal choice, voluntary exchange, and market coordination, it may reduce economic freedom and thus diminish quality of life of the whole state.Five broad areas are considered when summarizing and stating the index for a country * Size of the government meaning sound taxing (low borderline tax rates) and wise spendings from the side of the government. * Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights this indicates the consistence of a states legal framework with property safeguard and application of the laws in various spheres of business conducting and everyday life. * Access to sound money the essence of this concept is whether a government is able not to abomination its monopolistic power. To get high ratings here, a countrys inflation must be low and stable, and the government must permit people to own currencies of ot her nations (Lawson, Robert A. , Economic Freedom, Library of Economics and Liberty) * Freedom to Trade Internationally the core idea here is the presence of any barriers to free trade (quotas, restrictions or tariffs). * Regulation of Credit, Labor and Business such concepts as minimum wages for workers, price controls, business licensing potential barriers to entry the business might be reviewed at this stage.Having examined the surface of the issue to be researched, we formulated the research question we are going to obtain the answer to at the end of the paper. Research question Do countries that exhibit greater degrees of economic freedom perform better than those that do not and will the latter help Kazakhstan to attract more potential investments? Part II. Economic Freedom Kazakhstani case In 2012 Kazakhstan scored 63. 6 in terms of economic freedom level, and thus ensuring Kazakhstani economy to be number 65th in the world list.As per the Heritage Foundation Report as of 20 12, current country score is 1. 5 points higher in equation with break down year index. This amount represents slight improvements in property rights freedom, freedom from corruption and public spendings. ascertain 1. 1 represents the history of indices obtained by the state in the populate 5 years. Country Year Overall Freedom Business Freedom Financial Freedom Kazakhstan 2008 61. 10 56. 80 60 Kazakhstan 2009 60. 10 57. 90 60 Kazakhstan 2010 61 73. 50 50 Kazakhstan 2011 62. 10 74. 30 50 encrypt 1. 1 Figure 1. shows the overall trends of economic freedom indices throughout the time. It is clearly seen than in 2009 Kazakhstan scored the lowest, and the backup for this might be the substantial rise of global economic crisis. At that time the state encountered myriad barriers to healthy economic, financial and political environments, as it should have sustained commanding financial balances all over the country, diminished bankruptcy potential, saved money of its citizens and rem ained attractive for the external investments. From that time on Kazakhstan ply to increase its economic reedom index and the line of indicating the latter steadily goes up throughout the years 2010-2012, and the last Heritage Foundation Report proves the fact that the country continues its positively charged trend of advancing economic freedom and ensuring constant development. As presented in the graph on Figure 1. 2, the state has become one of the initiative to turn back to the expansion and recovery from the global crisis. This is ensured by the enhanced regulation efficiency (at least endeavors towards that) and constant policy reforms in various areas of country wellbeing.Figure 1. 2 The country also scores higher results if compared to the world and regional averages. As according to The Heritage Foundation, Kazakhstan ranks 11th out of 41 countries in Asia-Pacific region, and it is preserve one of the 20 largest score improvements in the 2012 Index considerations. Figur e 1. 3 summarizes the above stated information and graphically represents Kazakhstani standpoint in comparison with global and regional averages indices. Figure 1. 3The government of Kazakhstan being aware of the increased significance of economic freedom stability makes efforts in order to continue its positive index rising over time trend and adapts vast amount of laws, amendments and promotes individuals freedom protection. The link between economic freedom and prosperity is undeniable the countries that score highly in terms of economic freedom also offer their people the best quality of life (Azis Isa, Central Asiatic Free Market Institute Policy Analyst).Many empirical studies using the Economic Freedom Index reveal that a countrys economic freedom is highly correlated with its level of capital investment and the rate of economic growth (Gwartney and Lawson Holcombe, 2006). Non-monetary measures such as social welfare and peaceful and healthy state environment also directly correlate with EFI. Scully (2002) has found that economic freedom is correlated with more equal distributions of income across countries. Rise of GDP per capita levels, promotion of decreased poverty percentages in a given country are also affected by the economic freedom situation of the country.Below is the session of graphs analyzing the correlation of economic freedom levels with various aspects of a state development. Countries with more economic freedom have substantially higher per-capita incomes ans thus more stable economic wellbeing of the society. Figure 1. 4. As seen from the graphical representation, those states that fall into most free group tend to have more vast growth rates and as a result higher level of economic growth throughout the country.The difference between the first and the last groups is rather big, and that proves the above stated assumption. Figure 1. 6 represents the correlation between economic growth and income per capita among the poorest strata of the society. As per the graph, we can suppose there is a direct positive relationship between the variables. Figure 1. 6 Kazakhstan has mostly faced economic freedom challenges throughout its history. Being a young state, it had no solid experience to rely upon rather than be habits and regimes obtained during Soviet Union times of ruling.Kazakhstani people do not have much influence over the government and its regulations and laws and majority of them encounter many difficulties in business sphere entry levels, further conducting and maintaining of the latter as well as improving their own individual micro economy. However, there are some positive trends in formation of economic freedom in Kazakhstan, and year to year steady development as shown in the Heritage Foundation Report proves that same fact.As according to the Heritage Foundation Report, excessive dependence on raw commodity exports makes the economy particularly vulnerable to global price changes. uprising commodity prices and improved domestic conditions encouraged substantial economic growth in 2010 and 2011. The organization in partnership with the World Bank states Kazakhstan has an ambitious economic development program, which is planned to be outperformed in the nearest years, and outlines some problematic zones government of the country should pay intent attention to.The further section of the paper discusses the inefficient potential risk spheres the state should work on in order to relieve the situation in the future and continue its positive trend in developing economic freedom. Economic Freedom in Kazakhstan Challenging restrictions Once the Annual 2012 Report is over and the country obtained its rating results, we recommend the government to consider the following currently inefficient spheres of the state wellbeing.Kazakhstan still faces many challenges on the bureau of improving its economic freedom level. * Rule of Law As stated in the Heritage Foundation Report, legal framework is currently very inefficient and actually does not cover some spheres of the freedom the way it should. For instance, quick property rights are still in a very shaky position and there is no clearly stated and stable position on that sophisticated issue from the side of the government.Although in the beginning of the current 2012 year there were some endeavors made in order to improve intellectual property rights in the country (banning some Internet resources sites, increased fines and jurisdiction cases), this particular policy just raised a new set of problems and questions and was vastly criticized from the side of the business owners as well as general public, because the new Law on Intellectual Property Rights interfered with basic Constitutional rights of every citizen to read the opinion and thoughts.In addition, the court system wants the capacity to prove its stability and honesty this year there were many cases of court system failure judges were taken with bribes , inefficient cases regulations and many more. Recent changes in anti-corruption law only deepened the definition and presence of the latter in the society as it implies indirect potential contact from the side of the governmental bodies. * Limited governmentOverall tax burden that exist in the country amounts in 21. 5 % of total domestic income. Government spendings are tantamount(predicate) to 23. 5 percent of total domestic output. The difference between the two variables kept the substantially large oil revenues, thus relieving the whole situation and going away public state debt standing at less than 15% of GDP. (as per the Heritage Foundation Annual 2012 report). * Regulatory efficiency Open marketsBusiness freedom, labor freedom, monetary freedom inefficiencies cases could be considered in that particular section. They in overall have many problems, bureaucratic barriers and lack of regulation from the side of the government. Business freedom in Kazakhstan, for instance, l ack the easy entry possibilities for the individuals, as it is very costly and takes much more time than it is expected to, moreover, increased level of governmental taxes, quotas and tariffs are also barriers to free trade between people and states.However, there are some positive sides in that area potential WTO entry, expansion of Customs Union are the positive measures Kazakhstan is undertaking in this regard. As for the labor freedom, there is a tendency to think only about employers, leaving the employees aside. Thus, it is very cheap for a family to hire new employee, and it costs nothing to fire him/her. Moreover, in many national companies and even governmental bodies working day are non-scheduled and overtimes are not paid at all.This is a large problem for the whole country. Child labor issue should also be considered attentively when pondering about economic freedom rise. Monetary freedom could be interfered by the government as it may tend to distort domestic prices a nd try to influence many industries in a row. Inflation rate is also increasing from year to year. This year it tends to be fluctuating thus leaving the individual suffer from potential commodity prices rise. Below is the summary of inflation rates statistics.

Coming home Essay

12 November 2009, 740 am. The sky was clear, the mighty sun replaced the morning dew with its radiant edifying rays. Daud woke to the routine call to prayer, he rubbed his blurry look and looked around him, exhaled and rubbed his eyes again as if trying to wake up to the smell of his m some others cooking instead he is still haunted by his Kalashnikov in front of him. He jumped out of his hammock and strapped on his weapon on his shoulders and walked to muddle he was instructed last night. He climbed hills and disfigured rocks with his torn, worn out sandal effortlessly even the weight of his enormous weapon did not burden him.Daud came across a small tea stall where a crowd of old bearded holy work force sat counting beads on a commercial enterprise of string with their fingers and sipping tea. One man looked at Daud, grinned and proudly s tending Asalam waaliekum. Asalam waaliekum? Peace be upon you? What peace did they speak of? These men were clearly brainwash and blind tow ard humanity. Daud bit his tongue and nodded reluctantly. He in the end climbed the last hill for the rendezvous and saw his fellow young mujahedeens loading their guns and filling a routine of pickup trucks with ammunition and explosives. It looked like their going for yet another killing rampage.Just another day kill or be killed. Daud Karzais p atomic number 18nts and home plate was snatched from him at the young age of 11 when the Taliban stormed the northern region of Banu near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. The Taliban took control and scavenged Dauds village, they captured all those who opposed them and burned down the houses leaving nothing alone ashes and memory behind. They, one-by-one, executed the men who did not share their fanatic mission of spreading strict sharia law. Dauds mother was left a widow that day. His father had collapsed intentlessly on the hard ground soaked in his own blood.His mother left to stare motionlessly at his body is if it were an abyss . Daud was fasten and placed on one of the Taliban pick-up trucks in such a position that he could see the traumatizing expression of his mother. Completely petrified, Daud could not even utter fair words rather move. The Taliban satisfied their amusement and drove off with Daud on the trunk seeing his life change in a matter minutes. His eyes consistently staring at the aftermath and especially his mother who lifted her eyes towards Daud with the utmost effort, as if life had been sucked out of her.They both look into individually others eyes trying to make sense of what fair happened, millions of questions buzzing in their minds what now? , will we ever see each other again? Why us? , is God punishing us? And just like that Dauds life changed. The trucks at the rendezvous point were almost ready it was just a matter of time before they leave. Daud saw one of his fellow pass, Jeddah, sit next to a small lake away from the group and went to sit with him. Salaam, are you alrigh t? Daud asked. Jeddah turned his head, looked at him dead in the eye and regarded him with frustration.Sorry realising how stupid his question was. They sat there for a while gazing the clear water. Jeddah sighed and finally broke the silence Ifif you had a chance, what would you wanna be when you grow up? He asked, looking straight as if talking to himself. Ummwell I never supposition about it but a pilot I guess . What about you? .. I loved my family especially my grandfather, he was my everythinghe suffered a stroke a few years ago and passed away.. they all passed away. , they said he could survive if we could afford a doctor ..I vowed to be a doctor after that day so I can try to stop people from dying I wanted to lessen grieving and sour happiness to people.. Hahaha ironic isnt it? Im sitting here saying I want to be a life savior yet I kill innocent woman and children for no good reason He coerce a smile on his face and looked at the lake vaguely. As he did a tear spa rkled down his cheek, trying to restrain from himself from breaking down he exhaled with the relief of expressing his emotions. No one wanted this life, they were forced to take the lives of innocent men and woman every day for no good reason.They could have been kicking a footballs instead they held guns for the same men who killed their families. Our group leader gave a loud roar, signalling us to gather at the rendezvous point and depart for their holy mission. The leader of Dauds group was known as mullah, a man who has learned and preaches Islamic law, he was a broad, tall man with a dark beard reaching his collarbone. He wore typical Afghani vesture but with an armed vest, which handled grenades, a machete and a pistol, not to mention he had an ak-47 strapped on his shoulder as well.His turban was black and covered his ears , break from the book binding of his turban was a green torn scarf which he occasionally covered his nose and mouth with to conceal his identity. His vo ice was deep and demanding, accurate for a man with authority. He commanded us to be seated and the drivers to drive. There were three pick-ups, seven men sat in each pick-up, five in the car itself and two on the trunk armed and ready. We were heading for a commercial area known as Zamaza where we were hinted that U. S troops made camp.Everyone in the pick-ups was aware that this day could be their last including Daud and Jeddah yet everyone was calm and ready to face death as if they were destined to. But could death be the dower of an 11 year old boy who was been hide away from the world and surrounded by only acts of violence and turmoil. Which raises the question in Dauds mind what is my conclude in life? Is this what I was born to do? . The camp was not far now. Zamaza was home to many businesses which revolved around international affairs including aid and funds from U. S and the Pakistani government.It was surrounded by trade routes stretching to Pakistan and Kabul. Daud and Jeddah sat on the trunk and watched out for any signs of ambush or potentiality assaults. The elder mujahedeens sat in the back seat and talked to each other along the way, unaware that Daud and Jeddah could easily hear them. One of the men sparked the conversation regarding a rescue camp near the border where homeless woman and children were cared for and protected by the Pakistani government. Daud senses heightened, he could not resist eavesdropping on their conversation. Could my mother be there?He whispered to himself. His thoughts were sharply interrupted with a thunderous vanquish. The truck behind Dauds was completely obliterated any cadaver was enveloped in flames. The battle had started. The Americans had launched a missile from one of the Zamaza buildings. Mullah ordered us to engage back and fire at the buildings not considering any innocent men and woman there. Rapid cross-firing continued till our trucks had reached the mouth of the area. The Talibans firing had pushed back the Americans allowing the mujahedeens to rush and take cover behind the buildings.The underground had placed barracks and snipers throughout the main road. Only a fool would expose himself openly. The area layout was very simple, the main road divided the area in half, the eastern United States wing was were the Taliban had taken cover while the westernmost wing was the oppositions. Mullahs plan and orders were as senseless as his mind, kill everyone and take control of this land. Daud and Jeddah heavily held on to their guns and took cover behind a bank. Bullets pierced through the circumvents, rumble flew everywhere, and innocent cries echoed within the alleys.Mullah and the others moved from building to building in order to complicate as close to the Americans as possible. Daud and Jeddah sat still till the building next to them was blasted with grenades the aftermath blocked all directions except one the west wing. They had to move. Duad and Jeddah run through the alleys in effort to find a way out of the area. They crawled under large destroyed concrete surfaces to catch their breaths. The bullets flew in all direction and they knew the concrete cannot hold them for long. Daud peeked from a gap created from the bullets, a U.S soldier was crouched beside a building and aiming in the direction opposite of them.Daud watched as the soldier calmly inhaled and exhaled enhancing his accuracy. Dauds eyes followed where he pointed his rifle, in the distance Mullah sat reloading his gun behind a wall. The soldier fired and in an instant Mullahs blood splash across the wall. Watching someone Die was a traumatising experience but Mullahs death gave Daud liberation, a feeling which was snatched from him. Jeddah heard the gunshot and instantly reacted he pointed his gun at the soldier, he hesitated but eventually he pulled the trigger.His gun gave a loud click. He had no ammo. The soldier reacted to the click and instantly turned back and pointed h is gun at Jeddah, who lay their petrified, impetuously Daud pointed his gun at the soldier and fired in effort to kill him before he kills Jeddah. Daud was too late. The bullet pierced through Jeddahs head spilling out blood and exposing his skull. Daud had seen death before but not inches away from him he saw how instantly life is taken away in a matter of seconds. Jeddahs eyes were wide open and stared motionlessly at the sky.Daud gently pushed his eye lids down and glared at his blood stained weapon and realised death would be his inevitable fate if he continued to stay here. Hardly audible, Daud hears a loud siren, he focuses on the sound. It was a steam train. Determined to escape, Daud follows the sound of the train. Dashing through small rumbles and alleys, the volume of the siren increases. He reaches a dead end wall but behind it he was certain he would find the tracks. He had to react quickly the train was approaching nearer and nearer. He looked around him and embed one of the mujahedeens body crashed under the rumble.He crawled under the large debris and reached in his vest and retrieved a grenade. Daud pulled the pin and threw the grenade at the wall. The blast created a large hole from which Daud climbed out off. The train was about to cross Zamaza, Daud sprinted to the tracks and stood a position from which he could jump in the cargo coach. Daud looked behind him, the take in from the numerous grenades covered the Zamaza, cracks of rapid gunfire continued in the distance. The train finally came, Daud jumped successfully onto the cargo coach. He finally escaped.The train was going to Pakistan from a popular trade route which was controlled by the Pakistani army. The journey took several hours but Daud was grateful. He remembered the conversation he had overheard about the relief camp in Pakistan and was certain was mother was there. He reached Pakistan on 13th November. Daud searched the relief camps tirelessly, and there among thousands of sep arated families he found her. The U. N supplied funds, aids and a home. Daud lived with his mother at the camps for two years. Today he works with UNICEF to rescue and bring hope to child soldiers around the world.

Teaching English For Specific Purposes Education Essay

How is position for Specific Purposes ( clairvoyance ) different from English as a encourage lyric poem ( ESL ) , besides cognise as general English?The most of import difference lies in the scholars and their intents for larning English. extrasensory perception pupils are normally adults who already guard rough familiarity with English and are larning the lingual chat in order to pass on a set of professional accomplishments and to execute peculiar job-related maps. An ESP program is hence built on an appraisal of intents and demands and the maps for which English is required.ESP concentrates more on lingual communication in context than on canvasing grammar and lingual communication constructions. It covers topics changing from accounting or computing machine scientific discipline to touristry and commercial enterprise direction. The ESP focal point is that English is non taught as a topic separated from the pupils existent universe ( or wants ) alternatively, it is integrated into a capable affair country of import to the scholars.However, ESL and ESP diverge non just in the nature of the scholar, but besides in the purpose of direction. In fact, as a general regulation, while in ESL all four linguistic communication accomplishments listening, reading, speech production, and authorship, are stressed every bit, in ESP it is a needs analysis that determines which linguistic communication accomplishments are most undeniable by the pupils, and the course of study is designed consequently. An ESP plan, might, for illustration, stress the development of reading accomplishments in pupils who are fixing for alumnus progress to in concern disposal or it might advance the development of spoken accomplishments in pupils who are analyzing English in order to go tourist ushers.As a affair of fact, ESP combines capable affair and English linguistic communication memorizeing. Such a combination is extremely motivative beca spend pupils are able to u se what they learn in their English categories to their chief field of survey, whether it be accounting, concern direction, economic sciences, computing machine scientific discipline or touristry. Bing able to practice the vocabulary and constructions that they learn in a meaningful context reinforces what is taught and increases their motive.The pupils abilities in their subject-matter Fieldss, in bend, better their ability to scramble English. Subject-matter cognition gives them the context they need to run across the English of the schoolroom. In the ESP category, pupils are shown how the subject-matter content is expressed in English. The instructor can do the most of the pupils cognition of the capable affair, therefore assisting them learn English faster.The term specific in ESP refers to the specific intent for larning English. Students approach the survey of English through a field that is already known and relevant to them. This means that they are able to utilize wh at they learn in the ESP schoolroom right off in their work and surveies. The ESP antiaircraft gun enhances the relevancy of what the pupils are larning and enables them to utilize the English they know to larn even more English, since their involvement in their field will actuate them to interact with talkers and texts.ESP assesses demands and integrates motive, capable affair and content for the didactics of relevant accomplishments.The duty of the instructorA instructor that already has experience in learning English as a Second Language ( ESL ) , can work her background in linguistic communication instruction. She should acknowledge the ways in which her instruction accomplishments can be adapted for the instruction of English for Specific Purposes. Furthermore, she will necessitate to look for content specializers for aid in planing appropriate lessons in the capable affair field she is learning.As an ESP instructor, you must play many functions. You may be asked to form enl ightens, to put larning aims, to set up a positive acquisition environment in the schoolroom, and to pulsation pupil s advancement.Forming CoursesYou have to put learning ends and so transform them into an instructional plan with the timing of activities. One of your chief undertakings will be choosing, planing and forming class stuffs, back uping the pupils in their attempts, and supplying them with feedback on their advancement.Puting Goals and AimsYou arrange the conditions for larning in the schoolroom and put long-run ends and short-run aims for pupils achievement. Your cognition of pupils potency is cardinal in planing a course of study with realistic ends that selects into history the pupils concern in the learning state of affairs.Making a Learning EnvironmentYour accomplishments for communicating and mediation create the schoolroom atmosphere. Students get linguistic communication when they have chances to utilize the linguistic communication in interaction with other t alkers. Bing their instructor, you may be the lone English talking individual available to pupils, and although your clip with any of them is limited, you can construction effectual communicating accomplishments in the schoolroom. In order to make so, in your interactions with pupils try to listen conservatively to what they are stating and give your apprehension or misconstruing back at them through your answers. Good linguistic communication scholars are besides great risk-takers, since they must do many mistakes in order to win nevertheless, in ESP categories, they are handicapped because they are unable to utilize their native linguistic communication faculty to show themselves as intelligent grownups. That s why the instructor should make an ambiance in the linguistic communication schoolroom which supports the pupils. Learners must be self-assured in order to pass on, and you have the duty to assist construct the scholar s assurance.Measuring StudentsThe instructor is a res ource that helps pupils place their linguistic communication acquisition jobs and happen solutions to them, happen out the accomplishments they need to concentrate on, and take duty for doing picks which determine what and how to larn. You will function as a beginning of development to the pupils about how they are come oning in their linguistic communication acquisition.The duty of the pupilWhat is the function of the scholar and what is the undertaking he/she faces? The scholars come to the ESP category with a specific involvement for larning, capable affair cognition, and well-built grownup larning schemes. They are in charge of developing English linguistic communication accomplishments to reflect their native-language cognition and accomplishments.Interest for LearningPeoples learn linguistic communications when they have chances to understand and work with linguistic communication in a context that they comprehend and find interesting. In this position, ESP is a powerful agen cies for such chances. Students will get English as they work with stuffs which they find interesting and relevant and which they can utilize in their professional work or farther surveies. The more scholars pay attending to the significance of the linguistic communication they hear or read, the more they are successful the more they have to concentrate on the lingual input or stray linguistic communication constructions, the less they are motivated to go to their categories.The ESP pupil is queerly good disposed to concentrate on significance in the subject-matter field. In ESP, English should be presented non as a topic to be learned in isolation from existent usage, nor as a mechanical accomplishment or wont to be developed. On the contrary, English should be presented in reliable contexts to do the scholars acquainted with the peculiar ways in which the linguistic communication is used in maps that they will necessitate to execute in their Fieldss of forte or occupations.Subje ct-Content KnowledgeLearners in the ESP categories are by and large cognizant of the intents for which they will necessitate to utilize English. Having already oriented their instruction toward a specific field, they see their English preparation as complementing this orientation. Knowledge of the capable country enables the pupils to place a existent context for the vocabulary and constructions of the ESP schoolroom. In such manner, the scholars can take advantage of what they already know about the capable affair to larn English.Learning SchemesAdults must work harder than kids in order to larn a new linguistic communication, but the acquisition accomplishments they bring to the undertaking permit them to larn faster and more expeditiously. The accomplishments they have already developed in utilizing their native linguistic communications will do learning English easier. Although you will be working with pupils whose English will likely be rather limited, the linguistic communicat ion larning abilities of the grownup in the ESP schoolroom are potentially huge. Educated grownups are continually larning new linguistic communication fashion in their native linguistic communications, since linguistic communication acquisition continues of course throughout our lives. They are invariably spread outing vocabulary, going more fluid in their Fieldss, and seting their lingual behavior to new state of affairss or new functions. ESP pupils can work these unconditioned competences in larning English.Copyright AA 2005 Lorenzo Fiorito. This article is for educational intents merely. It may be freely redistributed in its entireness provided that this right of first publication notice is non removed.

A Crime of Insanity

Its just a nonher day of class, at least which is what is release through your head. You think schools argon a safe place, not a place where you can dispirit shot or killed at. What is going through your drumhead when youre their sitting in class? slide fastener other than what is going on. But it was all different for these students that day. On December 14, 1994, 26 year senior Ralph Tortirici walked into a history class at State University of New York. Underneath his clothes he had a hunting knife and a Remmington 270 hunting rifle with which he took the classroom guarantor.One of the hostages utter he told everyone to stand up and get to the side of the classroom. Tortirici also told the professor to leave the classroom. He trea sured everyone to last he was serious by firing off a round from his rifle and used a fire hose to tie the doors shut. Tortorici told the hostages in the classroom he had a computer chip in his brain and penis and wanted to see the president. If everyone cooperated nobody would get hurt, but 19 year old, Jason McEnaney, hasten the gunman and it discharged. McEnaney was seriously injured, shot in the leg and groin.Once arrested, Tortorici repeatedly said, I did what I had to do. They took Tortorici to capital of New York Medical Center to be treated for a knife in gore he got during a trial with the students. He also tested positive for cocaine. Afterwards he was released into police custody and taken to the capital of New York Court jail and charged with multiple counts of kidnapping, aggravated assault, and attempted murder. His lawyer claimed not guilty by reason on insanity. Larry Rosen, presiding judge, had to decide if he was even competent to stand his own trial. His brother Matthew Tortorici said Ralph suffered from delusions for many years.His delusions led to a conspiracy theory that he told his father and Matthew that the cops were out to get him. Ralph was natural with a defective urethra and went through a s eries of operations to fix it. After a speckle he became convinced that during one of the operations the government had put a tracking device in his body. When Tortorici was 24 years old he went to the University Health Center and complained that a microchip was put in his penis. When X-rays were implant negative he was convinced that the doctors were in on the plot. Tortorici turned to drugs thinking they could help him function and it made his mother concerned.One day she called the medical center concerned that her son was suicidal and that he locked himself in the restroom and was smoking crack. They evaluated Tortorici and he was diagnosed with cocaine intoxication, suicidal ideation, and depression. That is when 10 months later he took the students hostage and since he thought the government put a microchip in his brain he wanted attention and for it to stop. The prosecutors could not find a psychiatrist expert who would testify, no one wanted their come to associated with Ralph Tortorici. They wanted to plead the depicted object out and get him sent to a secure psychiatric hospital. dickens days into the jury selection Cheryl Coleman found Dr. Lawrence Seigle to become the expert. She started getting onto the Dr about him being a Jew and how she should greet him and what he is going through. This was the first conviction Cheryl Coleman came face to face with Ralph. Ralph claimed that the government had developed sound waves and mind waves to control peoples minds and he was part of an experimental project. He was the Anti-Christ and the trail was his graduating party. If you are not there mentally, it is not fair for you to stand trial.The judge moved forward with the trial without wanting to do another competency hearing. Had the judge held off, and in that time, the prosecutor had no evidence and could have found evidence. Coleman was awkward because a prosecutors job is not only to win cases, but to make sure justice is done. On January 3 To rtorici announced he wouldnt be present for his trial, that he would reckon it out in a holding cell in the basement. He thought the court was not just to decide and that the government was behind it and that there were airwaves in the court and everyone knew what was going on and in on it.Ralphs lawyer thought he could win without him being there. Lawyers dont think if you are right or wrong, they think of winning a trial. Jason McEnaney was the student who rushed Ralph and was shot. One of the jurors passed out when McEnaney was testifying in details about his injuries. Defense had many witnesses and four experts who testified that he was legally insane at the time of the crime he affiliated. The fact he laid out all the bullets saying he had ample to kill a lot of people. The fact he had the doors tied. The fact he knew the cops were going to be called.The jury never set eyes on him Ralph was carrying out a mission. Defenses say this case is a case of simple mental illness. He was operating under a delusion from the voices in his head. Sure, he committed these crimes, but he was legally insane. The prosecutors closing sentence closed with a rush of emotion say at the victim. Youre not taking me seriously, Bam He knew what he was doing. Eight days of testimony with 31 witnesss, case was handed to jury. By law the judge couldnt say what would happen if found innocent from insanity.He would spend the same time in prison as in a mental hospital. A month later Tortorici returned to the courtroom to be sentenced, this time he actually entered the courtroom. in the lead sentence the judge allowed Ralph to speak. He embarrassed himself by the things he said. Tortorici was sentenced 20 to 47 years in prison and sent to Sullivan Correctional Facility in his own cell in the mental facility. entirely in prison for 3 weeks, he tried hanging himself in his cell by his have it away sheet. leash years passed and an appeal was filed and denied.Tortorici was shuttle d between prisons and psychiatric facilities. His family would say he was doing, but he wasnt. Three weeks later on August 10, 1999, Ralph Tortorici was found dead hanging from his bed sheet in his cell. public prosecutor Cheryl Coleman questioned herself when she found out the news on Tortoricis death. She had convicted him and she was feeling guilty and responsible. She had lost a child herself and mat up the pain Ralphs mother and family must have felt. Was justice done? In my opinion I think Ralph Tortorici should have got help and been sent to an insane asylum under surveillance.